Blog vs. Wiki

The essence of the Blog vs. Wiki is the Community vs. the Individual. A Blog has one sole controller, or in some cases, several, but fundamentally the day to day operations of the blog and the collective conscious of the blog revolves around just one or several individuals. A Wiki on the other hand is exposed to the world at large, with a collective conscious that spans the world and has no borders. The Wiki is the example of the ultimate community collaboration, a community that excludes none and welcomes all (in most cases). The knowledge pool of a Wiki is much larger than a Blog, and some would argue superior. To go on a slight tangent, Wikipedia boasts an astonishing accuracy of 90%, (citing my Professor)but breakthrough research in the field of Behavioral Economics and Psychology have revealed why pooling knowledge from a massive base, with individuals that vary so widely, can synthesized into one create a Wiki so accurate and informative. Called "The Wisdom of Crowds" (James Surowiecki, 2004)the argument revolves around the belief massive crowds, regardless of their knowledge base, make vastly superior decisions than an elite few; the success of Wikipedia is it's poster boy.
Though Wiki's post many advantages, there are some areas where blogs inevitably reign supreme. What Wikis lack on the whole, is precision. A Blog provides the knowledge base of one specific individual, if the individual is an expert in their respective field, the author can provide more specific and research based evidence than a Wiki. (Though this is not true in all cases) Additionally, a blog is largely the opinion of one individual, such as a celebrity and politician, and if one seeks the opinion of a select few, blogs are the way to go.
Blogs like wikis can be used for collaboration, except the number of contributors is limited. For instance, if one specific story comes out, a select group of Journalists each with a blog apiece can collaborate in obtaining evidence and information. By this method they can increase the informational integrity of each of their blogs.

Old vs. New

Though the differentiator between New and Old Media varies across different disciplines, the most common differentiator is digital content. Two representative examples of Old Media include books, which are text, or radio which is radio waves. In both instances, they are replaced by their 0 and 1 equivalents, i.e., eBooks and Podcasts. In addition, Second Life, a fantasy life lived online, is digital while it's Old Media equivalent, your "real" life is not compose of 0's and 1's. Another method is to rank the content's manipulability, Old Media has the tendency to be strict and unmalleable by the consumer, while New Media content tends to have the ability to be changed, doubled over and bent backwards by the consumer. In one simple example, CD's are Old Media, yet the ability to Burn them to your computer's hard-drive and convert them into Ringtones represents New Media. Lastly, the third method available is availability itself.
Old Media methods required far more exertion when attempting to obtain the equivalents in information, for example, Twitter allows us to see what's on the mind of millions of people with just a couple of clicks. It's Old Media version would have been the telephone, and calling up thousands, or even hundreds of people is quite the tedious task. To sum up, if one is posed with the challenge of deciding whether something is Old or New Media, identifying whether its digital, manipulable, and easy to obtain is more thank likely to give you the correct answer.

New Media: Revolutionizing the Political Campaign

As you may have assumed by the title, my project will center around how new media is in the process of revolutionizing how political campaigns are run. My project will seek to explain three main principles, the first of which is what result will the massive increase in information to the American Public alter political campaigning? In former campaigns, the spread of information was by comparison tightly controlled, you heard a candidate speaking on TV or the radio or you might have watched news covering the candidate. But with the introduction of Blogs on the mass scale, each and every person's opinion can be heard, and the reliance on "Standard" news sources is broken. Some may say that blogs will open up the reputation of political candidates to rumors and speculation, but in my project I will explain that in the long-term it can democratize the spreading of information. One can now log onto their favorite political blogs, or check facebook and twitter to see what is being said about the candidate, so the average American will gain a higher proportion of information from people with similar traits to himself i.e friends and acquaintances. Expanding upon this, I will also look into how New Media is increasing the amount of people involved in politics. As the barriers to information are torn down, demographic groups will expand and increase in variety, forcing a more complex and centrist approach to political campaigning. The next and last issue is Political Financing, in your standard campaign a political candidate accepts public financing by the government, which then puts strict controls and how he/she can use the money to run the campaign. In the 2008 Presidential Election John McCain was burdened by the controls Public Financing set as he was unable to spend anywhere near as much money on advertisements as he liked. While Barack Obama, through a New Media powered grassroots campaign was able to forgo Public Financing and use more money in any way he desired. New Media will shift the power of the purse to the people, and reduce, at least during the campaign, the influence of lobbyists and special interests.

What is New Media?

New Media is a vast and new expanse of informational awareness, the new ways in which information is circulated is nearly countless. But to narrow them down, they include sites like Twitter, Linkedin, Delicious, and Facebook. Devices that have brought in the new age include the iPod and most smartphones. With the introduction of the iPod en masse, came new markets to distribute information to, and thus was born the Podcast, and the 99 cent song available for purchase in the iTunes Store. With the introduction of the iPhone and its App Store, came a new adaptability to any environment; if you happen to be constructing something in your house, there was a beam app available to straighten your lines, if you needed to carry important Documents, the Memory Stick is no longer vital because there is Docs To Go™ and if your lost, no need to call 311 or bring a tourist map with you, your iPhone can lead you anywhere.

The Internet can be thought as the father of new media, for like the common expression, If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?...well in the case of Internet and new Media, the Internet gave ears to the world. Regardless of the importance of a discovery in Malaysia for example, if there is no medium in which to transfer it through, World-Wide, it is of no importance at all. What the Internet allows new media to do is let your common Texas man, if he so desires, log on to the Internet and read about someone blogging of how great a discovery a researcher in Malaysia made.

The rapid influx of new media can be explained in two words, speed and convenience. The grand majority of new media is both faster and more convenient that it's old media predecessors. If I have Google Maps on my iPhone telling me exactly which trains to take where and what time, why would I hassle myself with bringing a bulky train map and having to declare to everyone upon opening the map, "I have no idea where I'm going". If I happen to be a Political News addict, I can satisfy my lack of patience with notifications via my smartphone, with no need to sit down in front of my TV, find the control, and flip to CNN for my daily update. Another main reason why old media is being replaced is simply financial. Because the Internet is the new medium, one can reach an audience of millions through a few clicks, as I am -theoretically can...for unfortunately, I am not- distributors are no longer limited by location, or country or technical difficulties, the comparative ease with which an audience can be gained is a boon to advertisers. With a grand and overarching influx of advertisers comes the revenue [to the distributor] and finally, with advertisers comes free content, and we all know the temptation of FREE.